Wednesday, April 01, 2009

Interpreting Hebrews 13:17

We got a chuckle in the office after talking about the interpretation of Hebrews 13:17 (I bolded the words in question):

Obey you leaders and submit to them, for they keep watch over your souls as those who will give an account. Let them do this with joy and not with grief, for this would be unprofitable for you. (NASB Updated Edition)
So the discussion was based on this question: What is the antecedent to the pronoun "this"? In other words, what should the church let their leaders do with joy?
Keep watch over their souls with joy?
or...
Give the account with joy?

Honestly I always thought it referred to the keeping watch over souls. I never even considered another option... that is until I heard my dad say that it referred to the giving of the account - he had never considered another option.

Inductive Bible Study rules say that when the antecedent to a pronoun is in doubt, nearest is best. In this case, it would refer to the giving of the account. But is the antecedent in doubt? It is to some.

Consider the following translations:

The NIV clearly thinks the antecedent is "watch over the souls":
Obey your leaders and submit to their authority. They keep watch over you as men who must give an account. Obey them so that their work will be a joy, not a burden, for that would be of no advantage to you.
The Living Bible clearly thinks the antecedent is "give an account":
Obey your spiritual leaders and be willing to do what they say. For their work is to watch over your souls, and God will judge them on how well they do this. Give them reason to report joyfully about you to the Lord and not with sorrow, for then you will suffer for it too.
Good stuff!

2 comments:

inhotwater said...

Just got an update to my bible explorer program with RC Sproul lecturing on Hebrews. His main point is on authorship, canonicity (if that is a word) and spends a great deal of Part one on Chapter 6 and the fall away debate.
There are more updates coming, but I really enjoyed reading it and discovering his insight into the back ground of the book. It helps in interpreting passages such as the one you quote here.
God Bless you

imjustaphoneguy said...

Either way, the point is the same; don't hassle your elders/ spiritual leaders. The emphasis, whether on watch over or give an acount, doesn't change the meaning at all.

The Mission

2 Tim 4:1-4
I solemnly charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is to judge the living and the dead, and by His appearing and His kingdom: preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort, with great patience and instruction. For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but wanting to have their ears tickled, they will accumulate for themselves teachers in accordance to their own desires, and will turn away their ears from the truth and will turn aside to myths.